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13 Maret 2026
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Pembahasan Uji Kompetensi Keahlian Paket 2 SMK Teknik Komputer & Jaringan - Tahun 2026

Full Configuration Mikrotik, Proxmox, Ubuntu Server, Docker

Link : Notion

TESTING

DOKUMENTASI KONFIGURASI DASAR MIKROTIK

(WINBOX – LAB / UKK)

INFORMASI UMUM

Tujuan Konfigurasi

  • Menggabungkan ether1-internet dan wlan1 ke dalam satu bridge (EXT-CLIENT)

  • Menyediakan jaringan client via WLAN dan kabel

  • Menyediakan jaringan server dan client internal terpisah

  • Melakukan NAT port forwarding untuk layanan Moodle

SKEMA INTERFACE & IP

Interface Fungsi IP Address EXT-CLIENT (Bridge) Internet & WLAN Client 172.16.100.XX/24 ether1-internet Sumber Internet — wlan1 Access Point — ether2-server Jaringan Server 192.168.XX.1/29 ether3-INT-Client Client Internal 192.168.100.1/24

1️⃣ LOGIN WINBOX

  • Buka Winbox

  • Login menggunakan MAC Address / IP

  • Pastikan router dalam kondisi default / bersih

2️⃣ SET IDENTITY ROUTER

  1. Menu System

  2. Klik Identity

  3. Isi:

    • Name: UKK-NamaSiswa

  4. Klik OK

3️⃣ SET INTERFACE NAME

  1. Menu Interfaces

  2. Ubah nama interface:

    • ether1 → ether1-INTERNET

    • ether2 → ether2-SERVER

    • ether3 → ether3-INT-Client

  3. Klik OK setiap selesai rename

4️⃣ MEMBUAT BRIDGE

  1. Menu Bridge

  2. Tab Bridge

  3. Klik +

  4. Isi:

    • Name: EXT-CLIENT

  5. Klik OK

5️⃣ MENAMBAHKAN PORT KE BRIDGE

  1. Tab Ports

  2. Klik +

    • Bridge: EXT-CLIENT

    • Interface: ether1-internet

  3. Klik OK

  4. Klik + lagi

    • Bridge: EXT-CLIENT

    • Interface: wlan1

  5. Klik OK

6️⃣ KONFIGURASI WLAN (ACCESS POINT – OPEN)

  1. Menu Wireless

  2. Double klik wlan1

  3. Tab Wireless

    • Mode: ap bridge

    • SSID: UKK-NamaSiswa

    • Band: 2GHz-B/G/N

    • Disabled: ❌

  4. Klik OK

Security (Open)

  1. Tab Security Profiles

  2. Pilih default

  3. Pastikan:

    • Mode: none

  4. Klik OK

7️⃣ KONFIGURASI IP ADDRESS

  1. Menu IP

  2. Klik Addresses

a. IP Bridge

  • Klik +

    • Address: 172.16.100.XX/24

    • Interface: EXT-CLIENT

  • Klik OK

b. IP ether2-server

  • Klik +

    • Address: 192.168.XX.1/29

    • Interface: ether2-server

  • Klik OK

c. IP ether3-INT-Client

  • Klik +

    • Address: 192.168.100.1/24

    • Interface: ether3-INT-Client

  • Klik OK

8️⃣ DNS CONFIGURATION

  1. Menu IP

  2. Klik DNS

  3. Isi:

    • 1.1.1.1

    • 8.8.8.8

  4. Centang ✅ Allow Remote Requests

  5. Klik OK

9️⃣ DHCP SERVER (ETHER3-INT-CLIENT SAJA)

  1. Menu IP

  2. Klik DHCP Server

  3. Klik DHCP Setup

  4. Pilih Interface: ether3-INT-Client

  5. Klik Next sampai Finish

    • Network: 192.168.100.0/24

    • Gateway: 192.168.100.1

    • DNS: dari router

🔟 FIREWALL NAT – SRC NAT

  1. Menu IP

  2. Klik Firewall

  3. Tab NAT

  4. Klik +

General

  • Chain: srcnat

  • Out. Interface: EXT-CLIENT

Action

  • Action: masquerade

Klik OK

1️⃣1️⃣ FIREWALL NAT – DST NAT (MOODLE)

Akses http://172.16.100.XX:9090

Redirect ke 192.168.XX.2:80

  1. Klik +

  2. Tab General

    • Chain: dstnat

    • Protocol: tcp

    • Dst. Address: 172.16.100.XX

    • Dst. Port: 9090

  3. Tab Action

    • Action: dst-nat

    • To Addresses: 192.168.XX.2

    • To Ports: 80

  4. Klik OK

1️⃣2️⃣ ROUTING (DEFAULT GATEWAY)

  1. Menu IP

  2. Klik Routes

  3. Klik +

  4. Isi:

    • Dst. Address: 0.0.0.0/0

    • Gateway: 172.16.100.254

  5. Klik OK

✔️ PENGUJIAN

  • Client WiFi terhubung ke UKK-NamaSiswa

  • Client mendapatkan IP 172.16.100.X

  • Akses: http://172.16.100.XX:9090

→ Moodle tampil

CATATAN TEKNIS

  • IP hanya ditempatkan pada bridge

  • ether1-internet tetap dinamai sesuai fungsi fisik

  • NAT digunakan untuk publikasi server internal

Author

Rachman

Penulis